Industrial smart meters: architecture, protocols and role in energy management

Industrial smart meters are a key component of energy management systems (EMS) and telemetry that record consumption data with high accuracy and in real time.

Technical definition of smart meter

A smart meter is a digital device with the ability to:
• Record consumption parameters
• Store data
• Automatically send information
• Two-way communication with the control center

Smart meter architecture

1. Measurement unit

Based on standards:
• IEC 62053
• MID

2. Communication module
• RS485
• Ethernet
• Cellular
• RF Mesh

3. Communication protocols
• DLMS/COSEM
• Modbus
• MQTT

The role of smart meters in energy management
• Peak consumption detection
• Consumption pattern analysis
• Non-technical loss reduction
• Support for time-based tariffs

Integration with SCADA and telemetry

Smart meters provide vital data for:
• SCADA
• EMS
• BI Platforms

The Future of Smart Meters

Moving towards:
• Edge Computing
• Artificial Intelligence
• Smart Grid Integration

Summary

Industrial smart meters are the data foundation for intelligent decision-making in energy infrastructure.